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1 choice information
choice information Auswahlinformation fEnglish-German dictionary of Electrical Engineering and Electronics > choice information
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2 Information Processing
The term "information processing" originated in the late fifties in the computer field as a general descriptive term that seemed somewhat less contingent and parochial than "computer science," which also came into use during the same period. Thus, it was the name of choice for two of the encompassing professional organizations formed at the time: the In ternational Federation of Information Processing Societies and the American Federation of Information Processing Societies. Although the transfer of the phrase from activities of computers to parallel activities of human beings undoubtedly occurred independently in a number of heads, the term was originally identified pretty closely with computer simulation of cognitive processes... ; that is, with the kind of effort from which arose the theory in this book. (Newell & Simon, 1972, p. 888)It was because the activities of the computer itself seemed in some ways akin to cognitive processes. Computers accept information, manipulate symbols, store items in "memory" and retrieve them again, classify inputs, recognize patterns and so on.... Indeed the assumptions that underlie most contemporary work on information processing are surprisingly like those of nineteenth century introspective psychology, though without introspection itself. (Neisser, 1976, pp. 5, 7)The processor was assumed to be rational, and attention was directed to the logical nature of problem solving strategies. The "mature western mind" was presumed to be one that, in abstracting knowledge from the idosyncracies of particular everyday experience, employed Aristotelian laws of logic. When applied to categories, this meant that to know a category was to have an abstracted clear-cut, necessary, and sufficient criteria for category membership. If other thought processes, such as imagery, ostensive definition, reasoning by analogy to particular instances, or the use of metaphors were considered at all, they were usually relegated to lesser beings such as women, children, primitive people, or even to nonhumans. (Rosch & Lloyd, 1978, p. 2)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Information Processing
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3 Choice
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4 designer choice logic
Information technology: DCLУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > designer choice logic
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5 свобода выбора
фраз. freedom of choiceInformation is a measure of one's freedom of choice when one selects a message. — Информация является мерой чьей-либо свободы выбора, когда кто-либо выбирает сообщение.
Дополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > свобода выбора
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6 Auswahlinformation
Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Auswahlinformation
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7 бесконечное число вариантов
Information technology: infinity of choiceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > бесконечное число вариантов
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8 вопрос с несколькими вариантами ответов
Information technology: multiple choice questionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > вопрос с несколькими вариантами ответов
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9 выбирающая структура
Information technology: case structure, choice structureУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > выбирающая структура
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10 выбирающее предложение
Information technology: case clause, choice clauseУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > выбирающее предложение
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11 выбор с множественными вариантами
Information technology: multiple-choice selectionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > выбор с множественными вариантами
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12 доступный вариант выбора
Information technology: available choiceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > доступный вариант выбора
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13 дуальное предложение
Information technology: choice clause (АЛГОЛ 68)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > дуальное предложение
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14 запрещённая команда меню
Information technology: unavailable choiceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > запрещённая команда меню
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15 логика выбора проектировщика
Information technology: designer choice logicУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > логика выбора проектировщика
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16 логические схемы (с межсоединениями) по выбору проектировщика
Information technology: designer choice logicУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > логические схемы (с межсоединениями) по выбору проектировщика
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17 логические схемы с межсоединениями по выбору проектировщика
Information technology: designer choice logicУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > логические схемы с межсоединениями по выбору проектировщика
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18 награда Редакция советует
Information technology: editor's choice awardУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > награда Редакция советует
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19 невызываемый вариант
Information technology: unavailable choiceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > невызываемый вариант
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20 недоступный вариант выбора
Information technology: unavailable choiceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > недоступный вариант выбора
См. также в других словарях:
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